Understanding Groundwater Flow, Tóth, and Laplace's Equation

May 2024 MATLAB, Differential Equations, Mathematical Modeling
MATLAB Differential Equations Mathematical Modeling

I wrote this paper with two classmates for my differential equations class, exploring the mathematics behind groundwater flow.

Background

We based our understanding on J. Tóth’s seminal work “A Theoretical Analysis of Groundwater Flow in Small Drainage Basins” (1962), which established foundational principles for understanding subsurface water movement.

Project Content

Part 1: Theoretical Foundation

The first half of our paper explores:

  • Tóth’s equations and findings
  • The application of Laplace’s equation to groundwater systems
  • Mathematical derivations of flow patterns

Part 2: Numerical Simulations

In the second half, we created MATLAB visualizations showing:

  • How groundwater flows around different obstacles
  • Flow patterns into and out of various locations
  • Different scenarios with varying boundary conditions

Sample Visualizations

Groundwater Flow Visualization 1

Groundwater Flow Visualization 2

Groundwater Flow Visualization 3

Download the full paper

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